Different Stages of Gum Disease

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Since gum disease has different stages, treatment and management options for this oral health problem vary. Perhaps you’re worried you might have this condition, and you want to learn how to recognize the stage you may be at and what you can do to stop its progress. The best periodontist in Jupiter is ready to give you the answers you’re looking for and the help you need.

Gum disease

What Are the Different Stages of Gum Disease?

Stage 1: Gingivitis

If copious amounts of plaque build up on your teeth and gums, you’ll develop the mildest and most common form of gum disease called gingivitis. Since its symptoms are painless, most people don’t realize they have it.   Thankfully, gingivitis can still be cured or reversed because, at this stage, the infection hasn’t reached the bones yet. With proper oral hygiene habits, regular dental exams, and routine dental cleanings, you can restore health to your gums. 

Stage 2: Slight Periodontal Disease

When gingivitis is left untreated, it progresses to a more destructive form of gum disease called slight periodontal disease. At this stage, the infection starts to destroy the bones. Although this is irreversible, your periodontist can still manage it by performing a deep cleaning procedure that involves scaling and root planing.  

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontal Disease 

 Since this stage has more probing depths, even more bacteria enter the bloodstream and attack the bones that hold teeth in place. Your dental care provider will use scaling and root planing to clean the area thoroughly. 

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontal Disease

Moderate periodontal disease progresses to advanced periodontal disease when the infection evolves into aggressive bacteria that eat away at your bone. At this stage, your gums become red, swollen, and tender, and you’ll notice tiny pus-filled sacs forming around your teeth. Moreover, you’ll experience loosening of teeth, severe bad breath, painful chewing, and bone loss.  Your periodontist may recommend surgery or laser therapy to clean the deep bacteria-filled gum pockets. If advanced periodontal disease is left unchecked, it may lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and other major health issues. 

Do You Need to See a Periodontist in Jupiter? 

At Prestige Periodontal & Implant Center, we’re committed to providing you with the best periodontal care possible to help you achieve optimum oral health. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.